ACOG Practice Bulletin #226

This Practice Bulletin was developed by the American College of obstetricians andGynecologists’Committee on Practice Bulletins—Obstetrics and Committee on Genetics, and the Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine in collaborationwithNancy C. Rose,MD, and Anjali J.Kaimal, MD, MAS, with the assistance of Lorraine Dugoff, MD, and Mary E. Norton, MD, on behalf of the Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine.
Prenatal testing for chromosomal abnormalities is designed to provide an accurate assessment of a patient’s risk of carrying a fetus with a chromosomal disorder. A wide variety of prenatal screening and diagnostic tests are available; each offers varying levels of information and performance, and each has relative advantages and limitations. When considering screening test characteristics, no one test is superior in all circumstances, which results in the need for nuanced, patient-centered counseling from the obstetric care professional and complex decision making by the patient.