Single-gene carrier screening
Fragile X syndrome
What do we mean by one fast result? One lab, one report, one simultaneous and precise result for fragile X syndrome.
AGG analysis in women who have a premutation with 55-90 CGG repeats provides a more accurate risk assessment compared to CGG testing alone.1-3 And with our unique, integrated approach, this combined CGG/AGG fragile X result is available without extending turnaround time, providing you and your patients with one timely and more refined risk estimate.
Dedicated genetic testing for fragile X syndrome
In addition to a comprehensive screening for more than 500 genetic disorders (Inheritest), we also offer single gene screening for certain disorders, such as fragile X syndrome, the most common inherited form of intellectual disability, and a common known cause of autism.4
Fragile X syndrome is found among a variety of ethnic groups,5 and can occur in families with no history of intellectual disability. Approximately one in 260 women5 and one in 800 males6 in the general population is a fragile X carrier. Females who are carriers are at increased risk to have affected children and have an increased risk for fertility problems, including early menopause. Male or female fragile X carriers may develop tremors and balance problems later in life, but male carriers are not at risk to have an affected child.
Choice in testing for fragile X syndrome
At Integrated Genetics, our focus is offering the right test at the right time to the right patient, which is why we offer two types of testing for fragile X: carrier screening and diagnostic.
Carrier screening
Carrier screening for fragile X syndrome is commonly used for individuals both when there is no family history suggestive of the syndrome, and also for unaffected individuals who may have a family history of fragile X syndrome, fragile X-associated disorders (primary ovarian insufficiency, or late-onset ataxia), or unexplained intellectual disabilities, developmental delay, or autism.
Diagnostic testing
We’re able to perform diagnostic tests for fragile X syndrome both during pregnancy (prenatal testing) and after a child is born (pediatric testing).
Prenatal testing is for female carriers of fragile X syndrome who are currently pregnant, or women with primary ovarian insufficiency or failure, premature menopause, or infertility associated with elevated FSH levels before the age of 40 with no known cause. Pediatric diagnostic testing is typically for individuals with unexplained intellectual disabilities, developmental delay, or autism.
Sample requirement and turnaround time
Carrier screening and diagnostic testing for symptomatic individuals requires a blood sample or mouthwash and results are typically ready within 5 to 8 days (6 to 14 for diagnostic tests).
Additional Resources
Understanding Costs
Use our cost estimator get an immediate estimate for most tests we offer based on your specific insurance plan (so have your policy number handy).
Understand Your Results
If you have already had a test, we can answer questions about your results.
Genetic Counseling
Genetic counselors translate and communicate genetic information into practical, understandable terms.
References
- Yrigollen CM, Durbin-Johnson B, Gane L, et al. AGG interruptions within the maternal FMR1 gene reduce the risk of offspring with fragile X syndrome. Genet Med. 2012. 14(8):729–736
- Nolin SL, Sah S, Glicksman A, et. Al. Fragile X AGG analysis provides new risk predictions for 45-69 repeat alleles. Am J Med Genet Part A 2013. 161A:771-778
- Nolin SL, Glicksman A, Ersalesi N, et al. Fragile X full mutation expansions are inhibited by one or more AGG interruptions in premutation carriers. Gen Med, 2015 May;17(5):358-64
- Carrier Screening for Genetic Conditions. ACOG Committee Opinion, Number 691. March 2017
- Carrier Screening for Fragile X syndrome. ACOG Committee Opinion, Number 469. October 2010
- Dombrowski, C., et al. Premutation and intermediate-size FMR1 alleles in 10,572 males from the general population: loss of an AGG interruption is a late event in the generation of Fragile X syndrome alleles. Hum Mol Genet 2002; 11(4):371–378